This all-American snack
packs a surprisingly
hefty nutritional punch.
Just a handful of seeds
contains 75 percent of
the recommended daily
allowance of vitamin E.
Plus, the seeds are a
good source of fiber,
folic acid, and protein.
But that's not all.
According to research,
sunflower seeds may help
lower high blood
pressure, a dangerous
health condition that
currently afflicts one
in three American
adults, although many
don't know it.
Spanish researchers
tested a fatless
sunflower seed meal in
an experiment that
mimicked the body's
digestive process. When
digested, the seed meal
released bioactive
peptides, or proteins,
that inhibited the
production of an enzyme
that contributes to high
blood pressure. The
researchers believe that
whole sunflower seeds
could have the same
effect.
If left untreated, high
blood pressure, or
hypertension, can lead
to a heart attack or
stroke. But before it is
life threatening,
studies show, it takes a
hefty toll on the brain.
Hypertension is defined
as a blood pressure of
140/90 mmHg or above.
The first number
measures the pressure of
blood against artery
walls when the heart
beats, while the second
number refers to the
pressure in between
beats.
High blood pressure does
its damage slowly, by
wearing away at the
inner lining of the
blood vessels. Over
time, it narrows blood
vessels in the brain and
causes small strokes
that may go by unnoticed
but still cause damage.
Indeed, hypertension
sufferers score lower on
memory and concentration
tests than their
healthier peers do.
Prevention is key.
"There is some
suggestion that the
effects of hypertension
may be partially
reversible with
treatment, but there is
no evidence for complete
reversibility," says
Shari Waldstein, an
associate professor of
psychology at the
University at Maryland,
Baltimore County, who
studies the effects of
blood pressure on the
brain.
In fact, some
researchers believe that
much of the cognitive
decline that comes with
aging, including
forgetful "senior
moments," may be due to
hypertension. The
effects of high blood
pressure on the brain
are cumulative. While
cognitive effects are
more pronounced in
elderly adults, younger
people with untreated
hypertension can also
suffer damage.
"The longer high blood
pressure is untreated
and sustained, the more
damage there will be to
the brain, including
alteration of blood flow
and structural changes,"
says Merrill F. Elias, a
professor of
epidemiology and
hypertension expert at
the University of Maine,
Orono.
While sunflower seeds
are certainly no cure
for a serious disease,
doctors often recommend
that patients modify
both their lifestyle and
diet along with
prescribing medication.
A study sponsored by the
National Lung, Heart and
Blood Institute found
that a diet high in
fruits, vegetables and
low-fat dairy products,
and low in saturated
fats and cholesterol,
could substantially
lower blood pressure.
Sodium can also increase
blood pressure. So if
you do suffer from
hypertension and want to
add sunflower seeds to
your diet, make sure
they're unsalted.